M1 flame retardant fabric is essential for passive fire protection. French law imposes non-fire or anti-fire standards on certain establishments open to the public. These vary depending on the activity and reception capacity of the establishment. For example, M1 flame retardant fabrics should be installed in partitioned living spaces such as corridors or staircases. But in concrete terms, what is M1 flame-retardant fabric used for and where can we find it ?
M1 flame-retardant fabric, definition
Passive fire protection is an ignition prevention strategy. The active strategy is extinguishing fires, while the passive strategy consists of regulating the choice and use of materials or certain techniques which reduce risks in specific buildings. The M1 fire classification comes from the standard NF P92-507, which establishes a classification of fabric reactions to fire. M1 standard fabric means that it is combustible but non-flammable. M1 certification ensures that in the event of fire, the textile is non-flammable and does not emit smoke.
Where to find flame retardant fabric?
French legislation requires M1 fire-retardant fabric in establishments open to the public. The hotel industry, hospitals, restaurants, and schools are the sectors most affected. But not only that, generally speaking, the use of flame-retardant fabrics is the first reflex of any professional who welcomes the public. Legally, they are required to ensure the safety of everyone in their establishment and can be held liable in the event of an incident. It is for this reason that the M1 standard is only issued after numerous tests intended to evaluate the fabric’s reaction to different temperatures.
To obtain fire-retardant fabric, it is essential to contact a specialist in this field. Two choices are then available to you: buying your already M1 flame-retardant fabric or treating it yourself. Some textile companies offer large pieces of flame-retardant fabric that are resistant to washing. However, the choice is often limited, and prices can be high.
You can also flame retard the fabric yourself. Get a flame retardant, ensure it meets M1 standards and certification, and then apply it. You can either spray your fabric with the flame retardant or soak your entire fabric in a flame retardant solution. For small parts, spraying remains the most practical solution. For larger companies, some firms offer to flame retard fabric in their workshop using a roller. Regardless of the process, make sure the specialist provides you with a fireproofing certificate such as that of Alfaflor. You must keep it carefully, as it attests to fireproofing within standards and can be requested at any time by the inspection safety commission.
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